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Influence of Nurses¡¯ Self-leadership on Individual and Team Members¡¯ Work Role Performance

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016³â 46±Ç 3È£ p.338 ~ 348
KMID : 0806120160460030338
±è¼¼¿µ ( Kim Se-Young ) - Ã¢¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÀº°æ ( Kim Eun-Kyung ) - ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èº´¼ö ( Kim Byung-Su ) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ Åë°èÇаú
ÀÌÀºÇ¥ ( Lee Eun-Pyo ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine correlations between nurses¡¯ self-leadership and individual work role performance andcorrelations between self-leadership in nursing units and team members¡¯ work role performance.
Methods: Participants were 202 convenientlyselected general nurses from 5 general hospitals in Korea. The study was carried out on 35 nursing units. Data were collected duringFebruary 2015 with self-report questionnaires.

Results: For factors affecting individual work role performance, self-expectation, selfgoalsetting, constructive thought, clinical career in the present nursing unit and marital status accounted for 44.0% of proficiency, whileself-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, and marital status accounted for 42.3% of adaptivity. Self-expectation, self-goalsetting, constructive thought, self-reward, clinical career in the present nursing unit and position accounted for 26.4% of proactivity. Interms of team members¡¯ work role performance, self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 29.0% of team members¡¯proficiency. Self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 31.6% of team members¡¯ adaptivity, and self-reward in nursingunits explained 16.8% of team members¡¯ proactivity.

Conclusion: The results confirm that nurses¡¯ self-leadership affects not only individualself-leadership but also team members¡¯ work role performance. Accordingly, to improve nurses¡¯ work role performance in nursing units ofnursing organizations, improvement in nursing environment based on self-leadership education is necessary and nurses¡¯ tasks rearrangedso they can appreciate work-autonomy and challenges of work.
KeyWords
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Nurses, Leadership, Patient care team, Role, Task performance
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